Frequently Asked Questions
Biogas purification is the process of removing contaminants — including hydrogen sulfide (H2S), siloxanes, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), moisture, and carbon dioxide — from raw biogas produced through anaerobic digestion or landfill sources. Without effective purification, these impurities reduce energy efficiency, damage CHP engines, and prevent compliance with grid injection standards for biomethane.
Activated carbon is highly effective at removing a range of biogas contaminants, including hydrogen sulfide (H2S), siloxanes, pinene, limonene, ammonia (NH₃), and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These contaminants cause corrosion, abrasive engine deposits, and odour issues if left untreated. Impregnated carbon grades are available for targeted removal of inorganic contaminants such as H2S and ammonia.
Biogas is the raw gas produced through anaerobic digestion or from landfill, typically containing a mixture of methane, carbon dioxide, and trace contaminants. Biomethane is the refined, high-purity form of biogas produced after upgrading — removing CO2, H2S, moisture, and VOCs — making it suitable for grid injection (G2G), vehicle fuel, or use in CHP engines.
Siloxanes are silicon-containing organic compounds commonly found in biogas from anaerobic digestion sites. When combusted in a CHP engine, they form hard, abrasive silica deposits on hot surfaces including pistons, valves, and cylinder heads. This causes premature wear, reduces combustion efficiency, increases maintenance frequency, and can lead to costly component failure if not removed upstream.
A mobile carbon filter is a plug-and-play filtration unit pre-filled with activated carbon media, supplied on a rental and service basis. For biogas applications, units such as Puragen’s VOCSorber® range are connected directly into the gas stream to adsorb VOCs, H2S, and odorous compounds before the gas reaches CHP engines or biomethane upgrading systems. They require no on-site carbon handling and can be exchanged when the media is spent.
Puragen’s VOCSorber® mobile carbon filtration units cover a wide range of site capacities. The VOCSorber® 2-SX handles up to 2,500 m³/hr, the VOCSorber® 5 up to 3,000 m³/hr, and the VOCSorber® 30 up to 6,000 m³/hr recommended flow rate — making them suitable for small landfill gas sites through to large-scale AD and biomethane production facilities.
Yes. Spent carbon from biogas and biomethane applications can be reactivated through Puragen’s CR3 process, which is specifically designed for heavily loaded, high-sulphur carbons. This closed-loop approach recovers and restores spent carbon for reuse, reducing disposal costs and environmental impact compared to single-use virgin carbon replacement.
The optimal carbon for biogas purification depends on the specific contaminants present and operating conditions. Granular activated carbon (GAC) provides high-capacity VOC adsorption for continuous treatment, while extruded pellets offer optimal pressure drop and contact time for gas phase applications. Impregnated grades — where functional chemicals are added to the carbon — are recommended where targeted H2S or ammonia removal is required.
Biomethane injected into the gas grid must meet strict quality standards, including limits on H2S, VOCs, siloxanes, and other trace contaminants. Puragen’s purification systems are engineered to achieve these specifications consistently, supporting compliance with grid entry requirements and biomethane OEM standards — enabling operators to achieve reliable, uninterrupted G2G injection.
Biogas purification is used across a range of industries including energy (anaerobic digestion sites, landfill gas-to-electricity), waste management (energy from waste facilities), food and agricultural processing, and municipal operations. Any site that produces or uses biogas in CHP engines, or seeks to upgrade biogas to biomethane for grid injection or vehicle fuel, requires effective gas purification upstream.